Porta Molino

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Porta Molino
Vicolo Ponte Molino
Padua, May 2025

“The Porta Molino or Porta dei Molini was the main of the four royal entrances that opened into the medieval walls of Padua. Facing north, it stands at the end of the Roman Ponte Molino bridge that crosses the branch of the Bacchiglione called the Tronco Maestro. Until 1884, thirty-three wheels of as many mills mounted on boats operated, giving the gate and bridge their name. Nearly 26 meters high, it was built of stone and brick in the 13th century and was intended as a formal entrance to the Stra' Regia or Stra' Maggiore (now Via Dante), Padua's most important street. The tower rises externally on a sort of Romanesque triumphal stone arch (also decorated with a pair of lions), while inside there are two arches (the wider and more evocative one is pointed ) that allowed the defense mechanisms to be operated, including the large doors hinged in stone recesses that are still visible. Of interest is the Baroque access to the upper tower, a 17th-century construction adjacent to the internal façade, on the left. Sections of the municipal walls unravel on the sides, which continue westward along Via del Casin Rosso. The pedestrian access is the result of 19th-century renovations. At the end of the 19th century, the upper part of the gate was used as a storage tank for the city's first drinking water distribution network. The rumor that Galileo Galilei, during his time in Padua, used the gate as an astronomical observatory is probably false (although supported by a plaque by Carlo Leoni).” (Porta Molino, Wikipedia)