Philippe Pinel

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Monument to Philippe Pinel by Ludovic Durand, 1879
Square Marie-Curie, boulevard de l'Hôpital
Quartier de la Salpêtrière, 13th arrondissement
Paris, July 2005

“Philippe Pinel (1745–1826) was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as ‘the father of modern psychiatry’. An 1809 description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of a textbook on insanity is regarded as the earliest evidence for the existence of the form of mental disorder known as dementia praecox or schizophrenia in the 20th century by some although Kraeplin is accredited with its first conceptualisation.” (Philippe Pinel, Wikipedia)